Physicochemical analysis and application of sardinella fimbriata-derived hydroxyapatite in toothpaste formulations
Abstract Background Toothpaste contains hydroxyapatite is a natural substance derived from fish bones. This study examines the physicochemical process of natural hydroxyapatite, conducts organoleptic testing, and assesses the homogeneity of Fringescale sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata) fish bone in...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-02-01
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Series: | BMC Oral Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05557-7 |
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