BASNEF behavioral transformation: effect of empowerment program on children’s knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and practice of nail biting

Abstract Background Nail-biting or onychophagia is a common phenomenon affecting children. Excessive nail biting is associated with several adverse consequences beyond mere appearance. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of an empowerment program based on the BASNEF model on children’s k...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zohour Ibrahim Rashwan, Hamida Ahmed Mostafa Darweesh, Fatma Ahmed Elsobky, Samah Abdallah Mohamed Amer, Mabrouka Attia Ali Nada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05450-w
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