The gut-lung axis and microbiome dysbiosis in non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections: immune mechanisms, clinical implications, and therapeutic frontiers

Abstract Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are emerging pathogens of global concern, particularly in regions with declining tuberculosis rates. This review synthesizes current evidence on the epidemiology, immune pathogenesis, and microbiome interactions underlying NTM infections. The rising incide...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fangfang Zhu, Hao Ying, Seyed Davar Siadat, Abolfazl Fateh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Gut Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13099-025-00718-z
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