Lung‐delivered IL‐10 mitigates Lung inflammation induced by repeated endotoxin exposures in male mice

Abstract Therapies capable of resolving inflammatory lung disease resulting from high‐consequence occupational/environmental hazards are lacking. This study seeks to determine the therapeutic potential of direct lung‐delivered interleukin (IL)‐10 following repeated lipopolysaccharide exposures. C57B...

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Main Authors: Aaron D. Schwab, Todd A. Wyatt, Oliver W. Schanze, Amy J. Nelson, Angela M. Gleason, Michael J. Duryee, Deanna D. Mosley, Geoffrey M. Thiele, Ted R. Mikuls, Jill A. Poole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Physiological Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.70253
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author Aaron D. Schwab
Todd A. Wyatt
Oliver W. Schanze
Amy J. Nelson
Angela M. Gleason
Michael J. Duryee
Deanna D. Mosley
Geoffrey M. Thiele
Ted R. Mikuls
Jill A. Poole
author_facet Aaron D. Schwab
Todd A. Wyatt
Oliver W. Schanze
Amy J. Nelson
Angela M. Gleason
Michael J. Duryee
Deanna D. Mosley
Geoffrey M. Thiele
Ted R. Mikuls
Jill A. Poole
author_sort Aaron D. Schwab
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Therapies capable of resolving inflammatory lung disease resulting from high‐consequence occupational/environmental hazards are lacking. This study seeks to determine the therapeutic potential of direct lung‐delivered interleukin (IL)‐10 following repeated lipopolysaccharide exposures. C57BL/6 mice were intratracheally instilled with LPS (10 μg) and treated with IL‐10 (1 μg) or vehicle control for 3 days. Lung cell infiltrates were enumerated by flow cytometry. Lung sections were stained for myeloperoxidase (MPO), CCR2, vimentin, and post‐translational protein citrullination (CIT) and malondialdehyde‐acetaldehyde (MAA) modifications. Lung function testing and longitudinal in vivo micro‐CT imaging were performed. Whole lungs were profiled using bulk RNA sequencing. IL‐10 treatment reduced LPS‐induced weight loss, pentraxin‐2, and IL‐6 serum levels. LPS‐induced lung proinflammatory and wound repair mediators (i.e., TNF‐α, IL‐6, CXCL1, CCL2, MMP‐8, MMP‐9, TIMP‐1, fibronectin) were decreased with IL‐10. IL‐10 reduced LPS‐induced influx of lung neutrophils, CD8+ T cells, NK cells, recruited monocyte‐macrophages, monocytes, and tissue expression of CCR2+ monocytes‐macrophages, MPO+ neutrophils, vimentin, CIT, and MAA. IL‐10 reduced LPS‐induced airway hyperresponsiveness and improved lung compliance. Micro‐CT imaging confirmed the reduction in LPS‐induced lung density by IL‐10. Lung‐delivered IL‐10 therapy administered after daily repeated endotoxin exposures strikingly reduces lung inflammatory and wound repair processes to decrease lung pathologic changes and mitigate airway dysfunction.
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spelling doaj-art-ff8730ade8fc4d90b59bb6566761da1a2025-08-20T02:45:02ZengWileyPhysiological Reports2051-817X2025-02-01134n/an/a10.14814/phy2.70253Lung‐delivered IL‐10 mitigates Lung inflammation induced by repeated endotoxin exposures in male miceAaron D. Schwab0Todd A. Wyatt1Oliver W. Schanze2Amy J. Nelson3Angela M. Gleason4Michael J. Duryee5Deanna D. Mosley6Geoffrey M. Thiele7Ted R. Mikuls8Jill A. Poole9Division of Allergy & Immunology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USADivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USADivision of Allergy & Immunology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USADivision of Allergy & Immunology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USADivision of Allergy & Immunology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USAVeterans Affairs Nebraska‐Western Iowa Health Care System Research Service Omaha Nebraska USADivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USAVeterans Affairs Nebraska‐Western Iowa Health Care System Research Service Omaha Nebraska USAVeterans Affairs Nebraska‐Western Iowa Health Care System Research Service Omaha Nebraska USADivision of Allergy & Immunology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USAAbstract Therapies capable of resolving inflammatory lung disease resulting from high‐consequence occupational/environmental hazards are lacking. This study seeks to determine the therapeutic potential of direct lung‐delivered interleukin (IL)‐10 following repeated lipopolysaccharide exposures. C57BL/6 mice were intratracheally instilled with LPS (10 μg) and treated with IL‐10 (1 μg) or vehicle control for 3 days. Lung cell infiltrates were enumerated by flow cytometry. Lung sections were stained for myeloperoxidase (MPO), CCR2, vimentin, and post‐translational protein citrullination (CIT) and malondialdehyde‐acetaldehyde (MAA) modifications. Lung function testing and longitudinal in vivo micro‐CT imaging were performed. Whole lungs were profiled using bulk RNA sequencing. IL‐10 treatment reduced LPS‐induced weight loss, pentraxin‐2, and IL‐6 serum levels. LPS‐induced lung proinflammatory and wound repair mediators (i.e., TNF‐α, IL‐6, CXCL1, CCL2, MMP‐8, MMP‐9, TIMP‐1, fibronectin) were decreased with IL‐10. IL‐10 reduced LPS‐induced influx of lung neutrophils, CD8+ T cells, NK cells, recruited monocyte‐macrophages, monocytes, and tissue expression of CCR2+ monocytes‐macrophages, MPO+ neutrophils, vimentin, CIT, and MAA. IL‐10 reduced LPS‐induced airway hyperresponsiveness and improved lung compliance. Micro‐CT imaging confirmed the reduction in LPS‐induced lung density by IL‐10. Lung‐delivered IL‐10 therapy administered after daily repeated endotoxin exposures strikingly reduces lung inflammatory and wound repair processes to decrease lung pathologic changes and mitigate airway dysfunction.https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.70253endotoxinenvironmental lung diseaseinflammationmacrophagesoccupational
spellingShingle Aaron D. Schwab
Todd A. Wyatt
Oliver W. Schanze
Amy J. Nelson
Angela M. Gleason
Michael J. Duryee
Deanna D. Mosley
Geoffrey M. Thiele
Ted R. Mikuls
Jill A. Poole
Lung‐delivered IL‐10 mitigates Lung inflammation induced by repeated endotoxin exposures in male mice
Physiological Reports
endotoxin
environmental lung disease
inflammation
macrophages
occupational
title Lung‐delivered IL‐10 mitigates Lung inflammation induced by repeated endotoxin exposures in male mice
title_full Lung‐delivered IL‐10 mitigates Lung inflammation induced by repeated endotoxin exposures in male mice
title_fullStr Lung‐delivered IL‐10 mitigates Lung inflammation induced by repeated endotoxin exposures in male mice
title_full_unstemmed Lung‐delivered IL‐10 mitigates Lung inflammation induced by repeated endotoxin exposures in male mice
title_short Lung‐delivered IL‐10 mitigates Lung inflammation induced by repeated endotoxin exposures in male mice
title_sort lung delivered il 10 mitigates lung inflammation induced by repeated endotoxin exposures in male mice
topic endotoxin
environmental lung disease
inflammation
macrophages
occupational
url https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.70253
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