Exhaust manifold performance enhancement using nano fluids a design and CFD investigation for four stroke petrol engines

Abstract This paper presents a trivial approach in which the temperature of the exhaust manifold decreases due to the changes in the fuel composition. The authors have defined Nano fluids as a modern class of fluids that consist of suspended solid Nanoparticles in fluids. Also, they have shown that...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Ramesh Kumar, K. Karthik, P. V. Elumalai, Nambiraj Masilamani, A. Saikumar, Aschalew Cherie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99747-6
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