Impacts psycho-sociaux des espaces verts dans les espaces urbains

The green evolution of the regulation in town planning since the debut of the beginning of 2000 (SRU, AEU, Grenelle 1 and 2) allowed a (re)introduction of the Nature in Cities and development of the Urban ecology. Is it sufficient to build Green Cities? In our sense, the response is negative. To re-...

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Main Author: Sandrine Manusset
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Réseau Développement Durable et Territoires Fragiles 2014-07-01
Series:Développement Durable et Territoires
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/9389
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author Sandrine Manusset
author_facet Sandrine Manusset
author_sort Sandrine Manusset
collection DOAJ
description The green evolution of the regulation in town planning since the debut of the beginning of 2000 (SRU, AEU, Grenelle 1 and 2) allowed a (re)introduction of the Nature in Cities and development of the Urban ecology. Is it sufficient to build Green Cities? In our sense, the response is negative. To re-lay sustainable town planning, it is advisable to integrate in the environmental approach, the societal approach. This article proposes a first frame of definition of the societal approach of the town planning of tomorrow, seen by the inhabitants and the users of the urban spaces, by leaning on a first exploratory bibliographical synthesis on the "Positive impacts of the vegetal in town". We did it under the guidance of Plantes et Cités in 2010, with the aim of gathering present-day knowledge about the positive impact of vegetation in urban areas, on human health, well-being and social dynamics. We wish here to presenter the social and psychological impacts of the green spaces, put evidence within a global vision of the environmental impacts, economical, sociological and cultural of the vegetal in the urban space, stemming from the analysis of 30 references chosen among a first bibliographical bottom of 104 documents and international works, in ecology, town planning, sociology and psychology, constituted by Plantes et Cités. This exploratory study affable two conclusions. How continue to conceive territorial policies say of "sustainable development" without putting back at the heart of these the Man, the inhabitants and the users of territories? It is a stake for the legislator: re-lay in sociological and cultural expectations of Nature of the inhabitants, in evolution of the ways to live in the City and in the Countryside. The regulation in town planning points out the necessity to build a meshing of green spaces in term of uses and practices which strengthens even opens the influence of wefts greens and blue. It is a stake for the French research which has to bring quantitative and qualitative data by interdisciplinary researches between public health and town planning for example: what ratio spaces out urban green / space for which uses and practices and which impacts?
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spelling doaj-art-ff408f6cc11343fa8c2dbc56b2cebc342025-02-05T16:34:51ZfraRéseau Développement Durable et Territoires FragilesDéveloppement Durable et Territoires1772-99712014-07-013310.4000/developpementdurable.9389Impacts psycho-sociaux des espaces verts dans les espaces urbainsSandrine ManussetThe green evolution of the regulation in town planning since the debut of the beginning of 2000 (SRU, AEU, Grenelle 1 and 2) allowed a (re)introduction of the Nature in Cities and development of the Urban ecology. Is it sufficient to build Green Cities? In our sense, the response is negative. To re-lay sustainable town planning, it is advisable to integrate in the environmental approach, the societal approach. This article proposes a first frame of definition of the societal approach of the town planning of tomorrow, seen by the inhabitants and the users of the urban spaces, by leaning on a first exploratory bibliographical synthesis on the "Positive impacts of the vegetal in town". We did it under the guidance of Plantes et Cités in 2010, with the aim of gathering present-day knowledge about the positive impact of vegetation in urban areas, on human health, well-being and social dynamics. We wish here to presenter the social and psychological impacts of the green spaces, put evidence within a global vision of the environmental impacts, economical, sociological and cultural of the vegetal in the urban space, stemming from the analysis of 30 references chosen among a first bibliographical bottom of 104 documents and international works, in ecology, town planning, sociology and psychology, constituted by Plantes et Cités. This exploratory study affable two conclusions. How continue to conceive territorial policies say of "sustainable development" without putting back at the heart of these the Man, the inhabitants and the users of territories? It is a stake for the legislator: re-lay in sociological and cultural expectations of Nature of the inhabitants, in evolution of the ways to live in the City and in the Countryside. The regulation in town planning points out the necessity to build a meshing of green spaces in term of uses and practices which strengthens even opens the influence of wefts greens and blue. It is a stake for the French research which has to bring quantitative and qualitative data by interdisciplinary researches between public health and town planning for example: what ratio spaces out urban green / space for which uses and practices and which impacts?https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/9389well-beingurban planningsocial dynamichuman healthmental healthgreen cities
spellingShingle Sandrine Manusset
Impacts psycho-sociaux des espaces verts dans les espaces urbains
Développement Durable et Territoires
well-being
urban planning
social dynamic
human health
mental health
green cities
title Impacts psycho-sociaux des espaces verts dans les espaces urbains
title_full Impacts psycho-sociaux des espaces verts dans les espaces urbains
title_fullStr Impacts psycho-sociaux des espaces verts dans les espaces urbains
title_full_unstemmed Impacts psycho-sociaux des espaces verts dans les espaces urbains
title_short Impacts psycho-sociaux des espaces verts dans les espaces urbains
title_sort impacts psycho sociaux des espaces verts dans les espaces urbains
topic well-being
urban planning
social dynamic
human health
mental health
green cities
url https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/9389
work_keys_str_mv AT sandrinemanusset impactspsychosociauxdesespacesvertsdanslesespacesurbains