A Novel Model for Optimizing Roundabout Merging Decisions Based on Markov Decision Process and Force-Based Reward Function
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are increasingly operating in complex traffic environments where safe and efficient decision-making is crucial. Merging into roundabouts is a key interaction scenario. This paper introduces a decision-making approach for roundabout merging that combines human driving behavi...
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| Main Authors: | Qingyuan Shen, Haobin Jiang, Aoxue Li, Shidian Ma |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-03-01
|
| Series: | Mathematics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/6/912 |
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