Retinal Ischemic Perivascular Lesions (RIPLs) as Potential Biomarkers for Systemic Vascular Diseases: A Narrative Review of the Literature

Abstract Retinal ischemic perivascular lesions (RIPLs) are characteristic focal thinning of the inner nuclear layer, with an upward expansion of the outer nuclear layer identified by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), causing a focal irregular appearance of the middle retina. RIP...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Celeste Limoli, Hagar Khalid, Siegfried K. Wagner, Josef Huemer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2025-04-01
Series:Ophthalmology and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-025-01148-5
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