First Observation of Ionospheric Plasma Bubble Signatures by Ca+ Lidar at Low Latitude

Abstract Ionospheric plasma bubbles refer to density depletion structures in the ionosphere, which are usually seen in the electron density profiles observed by radar, and have never been observed in the density profiles of metallic ions. In this letter, we report the first observation of plasma bub...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenjie Sun, Jing Jiao, Guotao Yang, Guozhu Li, Haiyong Xie, Biqiang Zhao, Yajun Zhu, Xiao Wang, Lianhuan Hu, Haoran Zheng, Bing Zheng, Lifang Du, Chunxiao Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL114696
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