Tracking explosive contaminants from dumped munition in the western Baltic Sea via urine and bile analysis of three flatfish species

Tracking explosive contaminants from dumped munition in the western Baltic Sea via urine and bile analysis of three flatfish species

Abstract Background Dumped munitions in German coastal waters, particularly the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), may pose significant environmental risks. TNT and its metabolites, such as 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene (2-ADNT) and 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene (4-ADNT), contaminate marine organisms,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ulrike K. R. Kammann, Verena Töpker, Jörn Peter Scharsack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Europe
Subjects:
Marine dumped munition
Explosives
TNT
Metabolites
Baltic Sea
Fish
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-025-01074-0
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-025-01074-0

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