Association between coffee and caffeine consumption and chronic kidney disease

Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global health issue associated with cardiovascular complications. While coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption have been linked to various health benefits, their relationship with CKD remains unclear. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of NH...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Panpan Gao, Xinrong Ji, Weiwei Wang, Yao Chen, Zhan Gao, Zengli Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11543-4
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