Asymptotic analysis of American call options

American call options are financial derivatives that give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy an underlying security at a pre-determined price. They differ from European options in that they may be exercised at any time prior to their expiration, rather than only at expiration. Their...

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Main Authors: Ghada Alobaidi, Roland Mallier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171201005701
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author Ghada Alobaidi
Roland Mallier
author_facet Ghada Alobaidi
Roland Mallier
author_sort Ghada Alobaidi
collection DOAJ
description American call options are financial derivatives that give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy an underlying security at a pre-determined price. They differ from European options in that they may be exercised at any time prior to their expiration, rather than only at expiration. Their value is described by the Black-Scholes PDE together with a constraint that arises from the possibility of early exercise. This leads to a free boundary problem for the optimal exercise boundary, which determines whether or not it is beneficial for the holder to exercise the option prior to expiration. However, an exact solution cannot be found, and therefore by using asymptotic techniques employed in the study of boundary layers in fluid mechanics, we find an asymptotic expression for the location of the optimal exercise boundary and the value of the option near to expiration.
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series International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-fd2165ac783e4a4da984b8099c9ca83e2025-02-03T05:54:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252001-01-0127317718810.1155/S0161171201005701Asymptotic analysis of American call optionsGhada Alobaidi0Roland Mallier1Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, London N6A 5B7, CanadaDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, London N6A 5B7, CanadaAmerican call options are financial derivatives that give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy an underlying security at a pre-determined price. They differ from European options in that they may be exercised at any time prior to their expiration, rather than only at expiration. Their value is described by the Black-Scholes PDE together with a constraint that arises from the possibility of early exercise. This leads to a free boundary problem for the optimal exercise boundary, which determines whether or not it is beneficial for the holder to exercise the option prior to expiration. However, an exact solution cannot be found, and therefore by using asymptotic techniques employed in the study of boundary layers in fluid mechanics, we find an asymptotic expression for the location of the optimal exercise boundary and the value of the option near to expiration.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171201005701
spellingShingle Ghada Alobaidi
Roland Mallier
Asymptotic analysis of American call options
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Asymptotic analysis of American call options
title_full Asymptotic analysis of American call options
title_fullStr Asymptotic analysis of American call options
title_full_unstemmed Asymptotic analysis of American call options
title_short Asymptotic analysis of American call options
title_sort asymptotic analysis of american call options
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171201005701
work_keys_str_mv AT ghadaalobaidi asymptoticanalysisofamericancalloptions
AT rolandmallier asymptoticanalysisofamericancalloptions