An explorable model of an adverse outcome pathway of cytokine release syndrome related to the administration of immunomodulatory biotherapeutics and cellular therapies

IntroductionCytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a potentially severe systemic inflammatory condition triggered by various immunomodulatory therapies, making understanding its pathogenesis critical for improving patient outcomes.Results/MethodsBy combining immunotoxicology and systems biology approach...

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Main Authors: Alexander Mazein, Oxana Lopata, Kristin Reiche, Katherina Sewald, Miriam Alb, Christina Sakellariou, Patricia Gogesch, Hannah Morgan, Vanessa Neuhaus, Nhu-Nguyen Pham, Charline Sommer, Ethan Perkins, Birgit Fogal, Muhammad Shoaib, Reinhard Schneider, Venkata Satagopam, Marek Ostaszewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1601670/full
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