MANIT: a multilayer ANN integrated framework using biometrics and historical features for online examination proctoring

Abstract Online education has become a globally accepted norm, bringing benefits and challenges. One of the most debated aspects is the academic integrity of online examinations. Without physical proctoring, the authenticity of the candidates’ scores can always be called into question. This paper pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manit Malhotra, Indu Chhabra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15486-8
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