HMGB1 and TLR4 as biomarkers for osteoporosis risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

HMGB1 and TLR4 as biomarkers for osteoporosis risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background This study explored the application value of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) levels in the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with osteoporosis (OP). Methods This was a cross-sectional study of 126 patients. The patients with T2DM was s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guang Zhu, Chunting Kan, Changchun Cao, Hong Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Endocrine Disorders
Subjects:
Type 2 diabetes
Osteoporosis
HMGB1
TLR4
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-01998-x
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-01998-x

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