Emergent Management of Intracardiac Thrombosis during Liver Transplantation

Intraoperative thromboembolism is a well-documented complication associated with orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) but its identification and intraoperative treatment are still an emerging topic in anesthesia. Intracardiac thrombus during OLT is associated with a high mortality rate. There are...

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Main Authors: Caroline Protin, Dmitri Bezinover, Zakiyah Kadry, Thomas Verbeek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6268370
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author Caroline Protin
Dmitri Bezinover
Zakiyah Kadry
Thomas Verbeek
author_facet Caroline Protin
Dmitri Bezinover
Zakiyah Kadry
Thomas Verbeek
author_sort Caroline Protin
collection DOAJ
description Intraoperative thromboembolism is a well-documented complication associated with orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) but its identification and intraoperative treatment are still an emerging topic in anesthesia. Intracardiac thrombus during OLT is associated with a high mortality rate. There are only a few reports describing the successful management of thromboembolism during OLT. We describe a case where routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during a live donor liver transplantation enabled early detection of an intracardiac thrombus with subsequent successful heparin treatment. Our case suggests that if an intracardiac thrombus is identified early (before hemodynamic instability occurs), the use of IV heparin may be a safe therapeutic option.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6943
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
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series Case Reports in Transplantation
spelling doaj-art-fa9baab943c9410b8faeda689b761e212025-02-03T01:06:41ZengWileyCase Reports in Transplantation2090-69432090-69512016-01-01201610.1155/2016/62683706268370Emergent Management of Intracardiac Thrombosis during Liver TransplantationCaroline Protin0Dmitri Bezinover1Zakiyah Kadry2Thomas Verbeek3Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USADepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USADepartment of Surgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USADepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USAIntraoperative thromboembolism is a well-documented complication associated with orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) but its identification and intraoperative treatment are still an emerging topic in anesthesia. Intracardiac thrombus during OLT is associated with a high mortality rate. There are only a few reports describing the successful management of thromboembolism during OLT. We describe a case where routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during a live donor liver transplantation enabled early detection of an intracardiac thrombus with subsequent successful heparin treatment. Our case suggests that if an intracardiac thrombus is identified early (before hemodynamic instability occurs), the use of IV heparin may be a safe therapeutic option.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6268370
spellingShingle Caroline Protin
Dmitri Bezinover
Zakiyah Kadry
Thomas Verbeek
Emergent Management of Intracardiac Thrombosis during Liver Transplantation
Case Reports in Transplantation
title Emergent Management of Intracardiac Thrombosis during Liver Transplantation
title_full Emergent Management of Intracardiac Thrombosis during Liver Transplantation
title_fullStr Emergent Management of Intracardiac Thrombosis during Liver Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Emergent Management of Intracardiac Thrombosis during Liver Transplantation
title_short Emergent Management of Intracardiac Thrombosis during Liver Transplantation
title_sort emergent management of intracardiac thrombosis during liver transplantation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6268370
work_keys_str_mv AT carolineprotin emergentmanagementofintracardiacthrombosisduringlivertransplantation
AT dmitribezinover emergentmanagementofintracardiacthrombosisduringlivertransplantation
AT zakiyahkadry emergentmanagementofintracardiacthrombosisduringlivertransplantation
AT thomasverbeek emergentmanagementofintracardiacthrombosisduringlivertransplantation