An Artificial Neural Network-Based Battery Management System for LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Batteries

We present a reduced-order battery management system (BMS) for lithium-ion cells in electric and hybrid vehicles that couples a physics-based single-particle model (SPM) derived from the Cahn–Hilliard phase-field formulation with a lumped heat-transfer model. A three-dimensional COMSOL<sup>®&l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roger Painter, Ranganathan Parthasarathy, Lin Li, Irucka Embry, Lonnie Sharpe, S. Keith Hargrove
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/5/282
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