The biological activity and potential of probiotics-derived extracellular vesicles as postbiotics in modulating microbiota-host communication

Abstract Probiotics such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp. have been shown to be critical for maintaining host homeostasis. In recent years, key compounds of postbiotics derived from probiotic metabolism and cellular secretion have been identified for their role in maintaining organ immunity...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoming Zhang, Ye Wang, Qiyu E, Muhammad Naveed, Xiuli Wang, Yinhui Liu, Ming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03435-6
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