Twig age 2.0: A novel and reliable method to track variation in ungulate browsing over species, sites and time
Abstract Ungulate (deer) browsing threatens forest diversity and tree regeneration, but without efficient and reliable methods, we cannot monitor these impacts. Traditional methods mostly measure the size, density or growth rates of seedlings/saplings, all of which respond sensitively to local condi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Methods in Ecology and Evolution |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.70099 |
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