Active surveillance and genetic evolution of avian influenza viruses in Egypt, 2016–2018

Egypt is a hotspot for avian influenza virus (AIV) due to the endemicity of H5N1 and H9N2 viruses. AIVs were isolated from 329 samples collected in 2016–2018; 48% were H9N2, 37.1% were H5N8, 7.6% were H5N1, and 7.3% were co-infections with 2 of the 3 subtypes. The 32 hemagglutinin (HA) sequences of...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Kandeil, Joseph T. Hicks, Sean G. Young, Ahmed N. El Taweel, Ahmed S. Kayed, Yassmin Moatasim, Omnia Kutkat, Ola Bagato, Pamela P. McKenzie, Zhipeng Cai, Rebecca Badra, Mohamed Kutkat, Justin Bahl, Richard J. Webby, Ghazi Kayali, Mohamed A. Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Emerging Microbes and Infections
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2019.1663712
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