Development of swimming speed-based biomarker reveals interactive toxicity of TCEP and TCPP in amphibian larvae

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) and tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) phosphate (TCPP) are increasingly co-detected in various aquatic environments, yet their combined toxicity remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of chronic (20–23 days) exposure to TCEP and TCPP, bo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin-Dan Cao, Zi-Ying Wang, Wen-Qi Xie, Jia-Jun Hao, Yi-Ge Xie, Zi-Yong Xiang, Guo-Hua Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325007602
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