Challenges of Early Modern Diplomacy

A Diet was an assembly of the Estates of the Holy Roman Empire, summoned by the Emperor to deliberate on political and judicial matters. As a multilateral forum of deliberation and communication within the Holy Roman Empire, Emperors, and Estates, Diets also attracted the attention of foreign princ...

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Main Author: Jonas Bechtold
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: University of Pardubice 2022-08-01
Series:Theatrum Historiae
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Online Access:https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2370
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author Jonas Bechtold
author_facet Jonas Bechtold
author_sort Jonas Bechtold
collection DOAJ
description A Diet was an assembly of the Estates of the Holy Roman Empire, summoned by the Emperor to deliberate on political and judicial matters. As a multilateral forum of deliberation and communication within the Holy Roman Empire, Emperors, and Estates, Diets also attracted the attention of foreign princes, who thus sent their envoys to these Estate assemblies. Because of the variety and quantity of these foreign envoys, Diets developed into specific multilateral spaces of early modern diplomacy. The formal exclusion of the envoys from the Diets’ negotiations and meetings built up challenges and required strategies of “diplomatic” communication beyond the formal process. By comparing two envoys sent by Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603), Christopher Mundt (1559/1566) and George Gilpin (1582), this paper shows what impact dispositive factors, such as expertise or confessional inclination, could have on an envoy’s status, his recognition by hostile and allied partners, and his assertiveness at a Diet. Furthermore, these factors mainly influenced and drove cooperation and conflict between England and the Habsburg Emperors and the Imperial Estates, and so contribute to further understanding ‘diplomatic relations’ in the 16th century.
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spelling doaj-art-f9775424dd0646cf8b4d6e0f8a24313d2025-01-24T18:28:05ZcesUniversity of PardubiceTheatrum Historiae1802-25022571-06212022-08-012910.46585/th.2022.29.01Challenges of Early Modern DiplomacyJonas Bechtold0Institute of History, University of Bonn A Diet was an assembly of the Estates of the Holy Roman Empire, summoned by the Emperor to deliberate on political and judicial matters. As a multilateral forum of deliberation and communication within the Holy Roman Empire, Emperors, and Estates, Diets also attracted the attention of foreign princes, who thus sent their envoys to these Estate assemblies. Because of the variety and quantity of these foreign envoys, Diets developed into specific multilateral spaces of early modern diplomacy. The formal exclusion of the envoys from the Diets’ negotiations and meetings built up challenges and required strategies of “diplomatic” communication beyond the formal process. By comparing two envoys sent by Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603), Christopher Mundt (1559/1566) and George Gilpin (1582), this paper shows what impact dispositive factors, such as expertise or confessional inclination, could have on an envoy’s status, his recognition by hostile and allied partners, and his assertiveness at a Diet. Furthermore, these factors mainly influenced and drove cooperation and conflict between England and the Habsburg Emperors and the Imperial Estates, and so contribute to further understanding ‘diplomatic relations’ in the 16th century. https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2370Imperial DietElizabethan DiplomacyEnglandHoly Roman EmpireEarly Modern Diplomacy
spellingShingle Jonas Bechtold
Challenges of Early Modern Diplomacy
Theatrum Historiae
Imperial Diet
Elizabethan Diplomacy
England
Holy Roman Empire
Early Modern Diplomacy
title Challenges of Early Modern Diplomacy
title_full Challenges of Early Modern Diplomacy
title_fullStr Challenges of Early Modern Diplomacy
title_full_unstemmed Challenges of Early Modern Diplomacy
title_short Challenges of Early Modern Diplomacy
title_sort challenges of early modern diplomacy
topic Imperial Diet
Elizabethan Diplomacy
England
Holy Roman Empire
Early Modern Diplomacy
url https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2370
work_keys_str_mv AT jonasbechtold challengesofearlymoderndiplomacy