The Efficacy of Erbium-Ion, Diode, and CO<sub>2</sub> Lasers in Debonding Attachments Used During Overlay Orthodontic Treatment and the Risk of Hard Tooth Tissue Damage Compared to Traditional Methods—An In Vitro Study

Objective: This in vitro study evaluated the effectiveness of three laser systems—diode, CO<sub>2</sub>, and Er:YAG—for debonding composite attachments used in aligner orthodontic therapy. Materials and Methods: Fifty extracted human premolars with composite attachments were divided into...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alina Florczak-Matyjek, Anna Nikodem, Julia Kensy, Jacek Matys, Kinga Grzech-Leśniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/621
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