Electrically actuated 4D printed hybrid copper fiber-carbon black reinforced composites

This study aims to optimize the recovery performance of electrically actuated 4D-printed customized biomedical devices by incorporating copper fibers and carbon black into various composite formulations. After extensive experimentation, six composite formulations were selected for testing under elec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yahya Tavakoli, Mohsen Barmouz, Bahman Azarhoushang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Polymer Testing
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825001138
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