Functional Outcomes of Patients with Ankylosed Elbow Managed with Fascia Lata Interposition Arthroplasty and Early Post-operative Active Motion Protocol

Background: Interposition arthroplasty is a non-prosthetic-requiring surgery that restores motion in young patients with ankylosed elbows who are not amenable to total elbow arthroplasty, elbow arthrodesis, or resection arthroplasty. This procedure usually requires extensive soft tissue stripping t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emmanuelle Yap, Raymar Sibonga, Henry Jr Tabinas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Philippine Orthopaedic Association, Inc. 2025-01-01
Series:Philippine Journal of Orthopaedics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://philjorthopaedics.org/index.php/pjo/article/view/10849
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841557061972787200
author Emmanuelle Yap
Raymar Sibonga
Henry Jr Tabinas
author_facet Emmanuelle Yap
Raymar Sibonga
Henry Jr Tabinas
author_sort Emmanuelle Yap
collection DOAJ
description Background: Interposition arthroplasty is a non-prosthetic-requiring surgery that restores motion in young patients with ankylosed elbows who are not amenable to total elbow arthroplasty, elbow arthrodesis, or resection arthroplasty. This procedure usually requires extensive soft tissue stripping to free the elbow joint, an interposition graft, and post-operative immobilization. Objective: This study determined the functional outcomes of patients who underwent interposition arthroplasty of the elbow with early post-operative active motion exercise protocol, foregoing external fixation. Methodology: The study retrospectively reviewed charts of patients treated by a single surgeon for ankylosed elbows from 2017 to 2023 in a tertiary institution. All patients initiated early overhead active motion exercises as early as 24–48 hours post-surgery without any external fixation. Pre-operative and last follow-up functional outcomes were determined using the Mayo Elbow Performance and Fil-DASH scores. Result: The study included six patients with a mean age of 44 (24–61). Mayo Elbow Performance improved by a mean of 23% and Fil-DASH scores improved by a mean of 92%. Patients’ average arc of motion was 65˚ at a mean follow-up of 20 months. All elbows were stable and painless throughout the arc of motion. Conclusion: Interposition arthroplasty using tensor fascia lata graft combined with early overhead active motion is a viable surgical option for pain relief and improvement of motion in patients with elbow ankylosis who are candidates for either total elbow arthroplasty or arthrodesis.
format Article
id doaj-art-f8ede283e8f24a5ea57c337ef2394d52
institution Kabale University
issn 0118-3362
2012-3264
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Philippine Orthopaedic Association, Inc.
record_format Article
series Philippine Journal of Orthopaedics
spelling doaj-art-f8ede283e8f24a5ea57c337ef2394d522025-01-07T03:54:22ZengPhilippine Orthopaedic Association, Inc.Philippine Journal of Orthopaedics0118-33622012-32642025-01-01Functional Outcomes of Patients with Ankylosed Elbow Managed with Fascia Lata Interposition Arthroplasty and Early Post-operative Active Motion ProtocolEmmanuelle Yap0Raymar Sibonga1Henry Jr Tabinas2V. Luna Medical Center, Quezon City, PhilippinesV. Luna Medical Center, Quezon City, PhilippinesV. Luna Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines Background: Interposition arthroplasty is a non-prosthetic-requiring surgery that restores motion in young patients with ankylosed elbows who are not amenable to total elbow arthroplasty, elbow arthrodesis, or resection arthroplasty. This procedure usually requires extensive soft tissue stripping to free the elbow joint, an interposition graft, and post-operative immobilization. Objective: This study determined the functional outcomes of patients who underwent interposition arthroplasty of the elbow with early post-operative active motion exercise protocol, foregoing external fixation. Methodology: The study retrospectively reviewed charts of patients treated by a single surgeon for ankylosed elbows from 2017 to 2023 in a tertiary institution. All patients initiated early overhead active motion exercises as early as 24–48 hours post-surgery without any external fixation. Pre-operative and last follow-up functional outcomes were determined using the Mayo Elbow Performance and Fil-DASH scores. Result: The study included six patients with a mean age of 44 (24–61). Mayo Elbow Performance improved by a mean of 23% and Fil-DASH scores improved by a mean of 92%. Patients’ average arc of motion was 65˚ at a mean follow-up of 20 months. All elbows were stable and painless throughout the arc of motion. Conclusion: Interposition arthroplasty using tensor fascia lata graft combined with early overhead active motion is a viable surgical option for pain relief and improvement of motion in patients with elbow ankylosis who are candidates for either total elbow arthroplasty or arthrodesis. https://philjorthopaedics.org/index.php/pjo/article/view/10849arhritiselbowpost traumaticinterpositionarthroplastyanyklosis
spellingShingle Emmanuelle Yap
Raymar Sibonga
Henry Jr Tabinas
Functional Outcomes of Patients with Ankylosed Elbow Managed with Fascia Lata Interposition Arthroplasty and Early Post-operative Active Motion Protocol
Philippine Journal of Orthopaedics
arhritis
elbow
post traumatic
interposition
arthroplasty
anyklosis
title Functional Outcomes of Patients with Ankylosed Elbow Managed with Fascia Lata Interposition Arthroplasty and Early Post-operative Active Motion Protocol
title_full Functional Outcomes of Patients with Ankylosed Elbow Managed with Fascia Lata Interposition Arthroplasty and Early Post-operative Active Motion Protocol
title_fullStr Functional Outcomes of Patients with Ankylosed Elbow Managed with Fascia Lata Interposition Arthroplasty and Early Post-operative Active Motion Protocol
title_full_unstemmed Functional Outcomes of Patients with Ankylosed Elbow Managed with Fascia Lata Interposition Arthroplasty and Early Post-operative Active Motion Protocol
title_short Functional Outcomes of Patients with Ankylosed Elbow Managed with Fascia Lata Interposition Arthroplasty and Early Post-operative Active Motion Protocol
title_sort functional outcomes of patients with ankylosed elbow managed with fascia lata interposition arthroplasty and early post operative active motion protocol
topic arhritis
elbow
post traumatic
interposition
arthroplasty
anyklosis
url https://philjorthopaedics.org/index.php/pjo/article/view/10849
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelleyap functionaloutcomesofpatientswithankylosedelbowmanagedwithfascialatainterpositionarthroplastyandearlypostoperativeactivemotionprotocol
AT raymarsibonga functionaloutcomesofpatientswithankylosedelbowmanagedwithfascialatainterpositionarthroplastyandearlypostoperativeactivemotionprotocol
AT henryjrtabinas functionaloutcomesofpatientswithankylosedelbowmanagedwithfascialatainterpositionarthroplastyandearlypostoperativeactivemotionprotocol