A Schistosomiasis Model with Praziquantel Resistance

A compartmental model is established for schistosomiasis with praziquantel resistance. The model considers the impact of genetic resistance and drug treatment on the transmission of schistosomiasis. We calculate the basic reproductive number and discuss the existence and stability of disease-free eq...

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Main Authors: Longxing Qi, Jing-an Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/945767
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author Longxing Qi
Jing-an Cui
author_facet Longxing Qi
Jing-an Cui
author_sort Longxing Qi
collection DOAJ
description A compartmental model is established for schistosomiasis with praziquantel resistance. The model considers the impact of genetic resistance and drug treatment on the transmission of schistosomiasis. We calculate the basic reproductive number and discuss the existence and stability of disease-free equilibrium, boundary equilibrium, and coexistence equilibrium. Our analysis shows that regardless of whether drug treatment leads to the emergence of resistance, once the impact of genetic resistance is larger, the resistant strain will be dominant, which is detrimental to the control of schistosomiasis. In addition, once the proportion of human with drug-resistant strain produced by drug treatment is larger, the number of human and snails with resistant strain is larger. This is not a good result for drug treatment with praziquantel.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-f8ae14d52eb94e83ac532a8f876d3aa02025-02-03T05:44:29ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/945767945767A Schistosomiasis Model with Praziquantel ResistanceLongxing Qi0Jing-an Cui1School of Mathematical Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCollege of Science, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, ChinaA compartmental model is established for schistosomiasis with praziquantel resistance. The model considers the impact of genetic resistance and drug treatment on the transmission of schistosomiasis. We calculate the basic reproductive number and discuss the existence and stability of disease-free equilibrium, boundary equilibrium, and coexistence equilibrium. Our analysis shows that regardless of whether drug treatment leads to the emergence of resistance, once the impact of genetic resistance is larger, the resistant strain will be dominant, which is detrimental to the control of schistosomiasis. In addition, once the proportion of human with drug-resistant strain produced by drug treatment is larger, the number of human and snails with resistant strain is larger. This is not a good result for drug treatment with praziquantel.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/945767
spellingShingle Longxing Qi
Jing-an Cui
A Schistosomiasis Model with Praziquantel Resistance
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title A Schistosomiasis Model with Praziquantel Resistance
title_full A Schistosomiasis Model with Praziquantel Resistance
title_fullStr A Schistosomiasis Model with Praziquantel Resistance
title_full_unstemmed A Schistosomiasis Model with Praziquantel Resistance
title_short A Schistosomiasis Model with Praziquantel Resistance
title_sort schistosomiasis model with praziquantel resistance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/945767
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