4D Digital Integration for Nanomaterial-Based Monitoring and Treatment of Bridge Piers Defects

This study presents an innovative 4D digital model that integrates Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM) with several types of data to defect detection in complex bridge structures. The model promotes precise data preparation, navigation, visualization, integration, and monitoring, enabling the identif...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghazy Abdullah Albaqawy, Mabrouk Touahmia, Mustapha Boukendakdji, Abderrahmane Ouazir, Abdulaziz Mansour, Ahmed Sallam, Mohamed Saleh Sedek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/3/501
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