Association between urinary exposures and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in smokers: results from NHANES 2007–2016

ObjectiveThis study aims to shed light on the connection of urinary exposures with risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among smokers, thereby providing scientific evidence for the prevention and intervention of COPD.MethodsData of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongli Xu, Weiwei Chen, Jinjun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1548401/full
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