Association between initial lipid and lipoprotein levels, oxidative stress indicators and clinical efficacy of intravenous methylprednisolone in moderate-to-severe thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: protocol for a real-world prospective cohort study
Background Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the most common orbital disease in adults, is an autoimmune disease of the orbital and periorbital tissues. Typical ocular symptoms of TAO include periorbital oedema, conjunctival congestion and oedema, eyelid retraction, exophthalmos, restrictive...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2025-08-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/8/e098243.full |
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