Comparison of serum calcium, magnesium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, and vitamin D levels in children consuming reverse osmosis, non reverse osmosis, and high fluoride drinking water

Abstract Water is vital for the human body. Due to concerns over tap water, preference for taste, and convenience, there has been increased consumption of reverse osmosis (RO) water. Various metal ions (e.g., magnesium, calcium, sodium) are essential for human growth and function. Evaluate and compa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H. M. Thippeswamy, Raghavendra Shanbhog, M. Nanditha Kumar, S. N. Prashanth, P. Smitha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94758-9
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