Dynamic 3D profiling of microscale surface using a MEMS mirror laser differential confocal microscope

Abstract Several advanced techniques have been used for 3D micro-surface profiling, such as white light interferometry, confocal microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. However, a major technological limitation shared among these methods is the difficulty of imaging dynamic samples in real-time at...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingjiu Chen, Donghai Yang, Feifei Wang, Wen Jung Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94711-w
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