Current trends of characterization techniques for PVDF and related composite piezoelectric materials for nanogenerator

Abstract Piezoelectric polymers, especially Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), prized for flexibility, chemical inertness, and ease of fabrication, are emerging as prime energy harvesters to power microelectronics and wearables. This review critically examines contemporary methodologies for characteriz...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sakti Prasanna Muduli, Loree Lipsa, Sabyasachi Parida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44347-025-00025-5
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