Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to lead exposure, 1990–2021: decomposition, frontier, and projection analysis

Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to lead exposure, 1990–2021: decomposition, frontier, and projection analysis

IntroductionIschemic heart disease (IHD) is a leading global health burden, with lead exposure identified as a significant environment risk factor contributing to its prevalence.MethodsData from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021 were used to analyze deaths and disability-adjusted life ye...

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Main Authors: Xinyue Wen, Lichun Qiao, Feidan Deng, Jingxuan Zhou, Miaoqian Li, Lin Wang, Huan Deng, Abebe Feyissa Amhare, Jing Han, Yijie Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
ischemic heart disease
lead exposure
global burden
death
disability-adjusted life years
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1567747/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1567747/full

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