Association of chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease risk with all-cause mortality: an interaction, joint and mediation analysis in Chinese adults

Abstract Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem. This study aimed to evaluate the complex relationship of CKD and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk with mortality in different age groups and the mediation effect of CVD risk among Chinese adults. Methods A total of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Li, Yiqin Shi, Bowen Zhu, Yafei Chen, Bo Shen, Shuan Zhao, Nana Song, Yi Fang, Xiaoqiang Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22924-9
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