Probabilistic Human Risks of Fluoride and Nitrate: A Case Study of Municipal Drinking Water in Mosul, Iraq

The present study aims to assess the probabilistic health risks to humans from fluoride and nitrate ions in the municipal drinking water supply of the Al-Shurta, Muhandiseen, and Al-Andalus neighborhoods on the left side of Mosul city. A total of 180 water samples, were collected from 30 sites betwe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qamar M. H. Alzuhairy, Abdulazeez Y. T. Al-Saffawi, Yusra M. S. Al-Shaker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemsitry 2025-06-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry
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Online Access:https://pjaec.pk/index.php/pjaec/article/view/397/322
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