Impacts of IOD and ENSO on the phytoplankton’s vertical variability in the Northern Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are the primary climatic modes that profoundly impact physical and biological processes in the Northern Indian Ocean (NIO). IOD- and ENSO-related vertical phytoplankton anomalies, however, remain poorly understood. Using the three...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiwei Hu, Xiaoyan Chen, Xianqiang He, Yan Bai, Tingchen Jiang, Yu Huan, Zhanlin Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1523434/full
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