Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac Homing and Beyond

Under conventional heart failure therapy, inflammatory cardiomyopathy usually has a progressive course, merging for alternative interventional strategies. There is accumulating support for the application of cellular transplantation as a strategy to improve myocardial function. Mesenchymal stem cell...

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Main Authors: S. Van Linthout, Ch. Stamm, H.-P. Schultheiss, C. Tschöpe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Cardiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/757154
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author S. Van Linthout
Ch. Stamm
H.-P. Schultheiss
C. Tschöpe
author_facet S. Van Linthout
Ch. Stamm
H.-P. Schultheiss
C. Tschöpe
author_sort S. Van Linthout
collection DOAJ
description Under conventional heart failure therapy, inflammatory cardiomyopathy usually has a progressive course, merging for alternative interventional strategies. There is accumulating support for the application of cellular transplantation as a strategy to improve myocardial function. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the advantage over other stem cells that they possess immunomodulatory features, making them attractive candidates for the treatment of inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Studies in experimental models of inflammatory cardiomyopathy have consistently demonstrated the potential of MSCs to reduce cardiac injury and to improve cardiac function. This paper gives an overview about how inflammation triggers the functionality of MSCs and how it induces cardiac homing. Finally, the potential of intravenous application of MSCs by inflammatory cardiomyopathy is discussed.
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publisher Wiley
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series Cardiology Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-f5ff8fe4aafc44c3a0f93065ba36d7262025-02-03T01:09:27ZengWileyCardiology Research and Practice2090-05972011-01-01201110.4061/2011/757154757154Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac Homing and BeyondS. Van Linthout0Ch. Stamm1H.-P. Schultheiss2C. Tschöpe3Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité—University Medicine Berlin, Campus Virchow, 13353 Berlin, GermanyGermany Heart Institute Berlin, Charité—University Medicine Berlin, Campus Virchow, 13353 Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, Charité—University Medicine Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200 Berlin, GermanyBerlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité—University Medicine Berlin, Campus Virchow, 13353 Berlin, GermanyUnder conventional heart failure therapy, inflammatory cardiomyopathy usually has a progressive course, merging for alternative interventional strategies. There is accumulating support for the application of cellular transplantation as a strategy to improve myocardial function. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the advantage over other stem cells that they possess immunomodulatory features, making them attractive candidates for the treatment of inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Studies in experimental models of inflammatory cardiomyopathy have consistently demonstrated the potential of MSCs to reduce cardiac injury and to improve cardiac function. This paper gives an overview about how inflammation triggers the functionality of MSCs and how it induces cardiac homing. Finally, the potential of intravenous application of MSCs by inflammatory cardiomyopathy is discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/757154
spellingShingle S. Van Linthout
Ch. Stamm
H.-P. Schultheiss
C. Tschöpe
Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac Homing and Beyond
Cardiology Research and Practice
title Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac Homing and Beyond
title_full Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac Homing and Beyond
title_fullStr Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac Homing and Beyond
title_full_unstemmed Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac Homing and Beyond
title_short Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac Homing and Beyond
title_sort mesenchymal stem cells and inflammatory cardiomyopathy cardiac homing and beyond
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/757154
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AT chstamm mesenchymalstemcellsandinflammatorycardiomyopathycardiachomingandbeyond
AT hpschultheiss mesenchymalstemcellsandinflammatorycardiomyopathycardiachomingandbeyond
AT ctschope mesenchymalstemcellsandinflammatorycardiomyopathycardiachomingandbeyond