非洲狮直肠脱诊治体会
直肠脱在大型猫科动物发病较少,在非洲狮(<i>Panthera leo</i>)尤为罕见。鄂尔多斯野生动物园1只亚成年非洲狮发生直肠脱,临床检查见直肠经肛门向外翻转脱出,外形呈筒状。经碘酒和75%酒精局部消毒后,在倒提保定情况下,直肠灌注石蜡油排除宿便,用30℃左右温水、0.9%的氯化钠溶液彻底清洗脱出的肠管,垫消毒脱脂棉,用拇指轻轻在直肠部位按揉3 min,小心地将脱出的肠管送回原位,并涂抹红霉素软膏和青霉素粉,然后在距肛门孔1～3 cm处,荷包式缝合,留约2指开口以便排出粪便。术后禁食,饮水中添加口服补液盐,3 d后每天饲喂200 g涂有适量酥油的牛肉; 每天上下...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
| Published: |
Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Wildlife
2018-01-01
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| Series: | 野生动物学报 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ysdw.nefu.edu.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=67067326&Fpath=home&index=0 |
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