Tuberculosis Patients’ Serum Extracellular Vesicles Induce Relevant Immune Responses for Initial Defense Against BCG in Mice

Tuberculosis Patients’ Serum Extracellular Vesicles Induce Relevant Immune Responses for Initial Defense Against BCG in Mice

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can be distributed in various bodily fluids, such as serum and urine, and play an essential role in immune regulation, substance transport, and other aspects. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> (<i>Mtb...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenzhao Xu, Yue Hou, Jingfang Zhang, Tingming Cao, Guangming Dai, Wenjing Wang, Na Tian, Dingyi Liu, Hongqian Chu, Hong Sun, Zhaogang Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
<i>Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette Guérin</i>
extracellular vesicles
serum
immunity
mouse
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/7/1524
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