Green Synthesis of Citrus sinensis Peel Extract-Mediated Ag-TiO2 and Its Application as a Photocatalyst for Organic Molecules and Antimicrobial Agent

The growing focus on green chemistry and its application in nanomaterials has sparked a desire to explore more efficient and environmentally friendly synthesis methods. In this work, Citrus sinensis peel extract was used to synthesize silver-titanium dioxide, and the photocatalytic properties were e...

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Main Authors: Daniel Narh, Benjamin Sampson, Samuel Ocrah Junior, Gloria Pokuaa Manu, Benjamin Agyei-Tuffour, Emmanuel Nyankson, Johnson Kwame Efavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9169241
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author Daniel Narh
Benjamin Sampson
Samuel Ocrah Junior
Gloria Pokuaa Manu
Benjamin Agyei-Tuffour
Emmanuel Nyankson
Johnson Kwame Efavi
author_facet Daniel Narh
Benjamin Sampson
Samuel Ocrah Junior
Gloria Pokuaa Manu
Benjamin Agyei-Tuffour
Emmanuel Nyankson
Johnson Kwame Efavi
author_sort Daniel Narh
collection DOAJ
description The growing focus on green chemistry and its application in nanomaterials has sparked a desire to explore more efficient and environmentally friendly synthesis methods. In this work, Citrus sinensis peel extract was used to synthesize silver-titanium dioxide, and the photocatalytic properties were evaluated in comparison with pristine titanium dioxide for wastewater purification and the antimicrobial efficacy tested. Titanium dioxide was coated with silver nanoparticles using weighted amounts of silver nitrate, with C. sinensis peel extract serving as the reducing agent. Characterization via X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry confirmed silver-titanium dioxide formation. The maximum photodegradation rate was observed with a 1.5 wt.% silver-titanium dioxide composite using rhodamine B, proving it to be the most effective for organic molecule photodegradation. Subsequently, silver nanoparticles and silver-titanium dioxide demonstrated growth inhibition against strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, highlighting their potential for wastewater treatment and microbial control.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9511
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-f54d96ea7991411c91f7549e5149ea732025-02-03T10:09:59ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95112024-01-01202410.1155/2024/9169241Green Synthesis of Citrus sinensis Peel Extract-Mediated Ag-TiO2 and Its Application as a Photocatalyst for Organic Molecules and Antimicrobial AgentDaniel Narh0Benjamin Sampson1Samuel Ocrah Junior2Gloria Pokuaa Manu3Benjamin Agyei-Tuffour4Emmanuel Nyankson5Johnson Kwame Efavi6Department of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringThe growing focus on green chemistry and its application in nanomaterials has sparked a desire to explore more efficient and environmentally friendly synthesis methods. In this work, Citrus sinensis peel extract was used to synthesize silver-titanium dioxide, and the photocatalytic properties were evaluated in comparison with pristine titanium dioxide for wastewater purification and the antimicrobial efficacy tested. Titanium dioxide was coated with silver nanoparticles using weighted amounts of silver nitrate, with C. sinensis peel extract serving as the reducing agent. Characterization via X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry confirmed silver-titanium dioxide formation. The maximum photodegradation rate was observed with a 1.5 wt.% silver-titanium dioxide composite using rhodamine B, proving it to be the most effective for organic molecule photodegradation. Subsequently, silver nanoparticles and silver-titanium dioxide demonstrated growth inhibition against strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, highlighting their potential for wastewater treatment and microbial control.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9169241
spellingShingle Daniel Narh
Benjamin Sampson
Samuel Ocrah Junior
Gloria Pokuaa Manu
Benjamin Agyei-Tuffour
Emmanuel Nyankson
Johnson Kwame Efavi
Green Synthesis of Citrus sinensis Peel Extract-Mediated Ag-TiO2 and Its Application as a Photocatalyst for Organic Molecules and Antimicrobial Agent
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Green Synthesis of Citrus sinensis Peel Extract-Mediated Ag-TiO2 and Its Application as a Photocatalyst for Organic Molecules and Antimicrobial Agent
title_full Green Synthesis of Citrus sinensis Peel Extract-Mediated Ag-TiO2 and Its Application as a Photocatalyst for Organic Molecules and Antimicrobial Agent
title_fullStr Green Synthesis of Citrus sinensis Peel Extract-Mediated Ag-TiO2 and Its Application as a Photocatalyst for Organic Molecules and Antimicrobial Agent
title_full_unstemmed Green Synthesis of Citrus sinensis Peel Extract-Mediated Ag-TiO2 and Its Application as a Photocatalyst for Organic Molecules and Antimicrobial Agent
title_short Green Synthesis of Citrus sinensis Peel Extract-Mediated Ag-TiO2 and Its Application as a Photocatalyst for Organic Molecules and Antimicrobial Agent
title_sort green synthesis of citrus sinensis peel extract mediated ag tio2 and its application as a photocatalyst for organic molecules and antimicrobial agent
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9169241
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