Evaluation of global distribution, genetic evolution, and mammalian infectivity and pathogenicity of H13 and H16 avian influenza viruses

H13 and H16 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) typically infect Charadriiformes, are widely distributed throughout coastal regions worldwide, and pose a risk of spill-over to mammals. Systematic research on the epidemiology, transmission dynamics, and biological characteristics of these subtypes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiang Li1, Ao Li, Fengyi Qu, Yi Li, Fangyuan Chen, Xinru Lv, Qing An, Mengdan Fei, Hongyu Chen, Hongrui Liang, Xiaotian Zhang, Jinghao Li, Mingyuan Yu, Siyuan Qin, Linhong Xie, Shenglai Yin, Zheng Huang, Siyuan Yang, Heting Sun, Xiang Li2, Hongliang Chai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Emerging Microbes and Infections
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2025.2482695
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