Exploring the impact of a middle level school therapy dog on students and staff and connections to best practices in middle school education

The presence of therapy dogs in schools has increased due to the growing body of research showing positive effects of assisted-animal interaction. But there is little published research on how an innovation such as a therapy dog connects to best practices in middle level education. The goal of the r...

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Main Authors: Brandye Nobiling, Sherry Maykrantz, Tara Downes, Joshua Nobiling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georgia Southern University 2025-01-01
Series:Current Issues in Middle Level Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cimle/vol29/iss1/5/
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author Brandye Nobiling
Sherry Maykrantz
Tara Downes
Joshua Nobiling
author_facet Brandye Nobiling
Sherry Maykrantz
Tara Downes
Joshua Nobiling
author_sort Brandye Nobiling
collection DOAJ
description The presence of therapy dogs in schools has increased due to the growing body of research showing positive effects of assisted-animal interaction. But there is little published research on how an innovation such as a therapy dog connects to best practices in middle level education. The goal of the research was to use the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory to connect the implementation of a therapy dog to the Association for Middle Level Education’s (AMLE) essential attributes and characteristics as well as components of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) model. Focus groups were conducted to illustrate connections among these frameworks. Findings exemplified intersectionality among AMLE attributes and characteristics and WSCC components, indicating the innovation of a therapy dog can foster a successful and healthy middle school environment for students and staff. This exploration resulted in the creation of a new framework showing how the innovation of a therapy dog aligns with best practices in middle level education.
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spelling doaj-art-f4e875e3ecf94e4aa1eba7c80e51c03b2025-08-20T03:14:58ZengGeorgia Southern UniversityCurrent Issues in Middle Level Education1938-16112025-01-0129110.20429/cimle.2025.29105Exploring the impact of a middle level school therapy dog on students and staff and connections to best practices in middle school educationBrandye NobilingSherry MaykrantzTara DownesJoshua NobilingThe presence of therapy dogs in schools has increased due to the growing body of research showing positive effects of assisted-animal interaction. But there is little published research on how an innovation such as a therapy dog connects to best practices in middle level education. The goal of the research was to use the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory to connect the implementation of a therapy dog to the Association for Middle Level Education’s (AMLE) essential attributes and characteristics as well as components of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) model. Focus groups were conducted to illustrate connections among these frameworks. Findings exemplified intersectionality among AMLE attributes and characteristics and WSCC components, indicating the innovation of a therapy dog can foster a successful and healthy middle school environment for students and staff. This exploration resulted in the creation of a new framework showing how the innovation of a therapy dog aligns with best practices in middle level education.https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cimle/vol29/iss1/5/therapy dog; school climate; whole schoolwhole communitywhole child; diffusion of innovationmiddle level education best practices
spellingShingle Brandye Nobiling
Sherry Maykrantz
Tara Downes
Joshua Nobiling
Exploring the impact of a middle level school therapy dog on students and staff and connections to best practices in middle school education
Current Issues in Middle Level Education
therapy dog; school climate; whole school
whole community
whole child; diffusion of innovation
middle level education best practices
title Exploring the impact of a middle level school therapy dog on students and staff and connections to best practices in middle school education
title_full Exploring the impact of a middle level school therapy dog on students and staff and connections to best practices in middle school education
title_fullStr Exploring the impact of a middle level school therapy dog on students and staff and connections to best practices in middle school education
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the impact of a middle level school therapy dog on students and staff and connections to best practices in middle school education
title_short Exploring the impact of a middle level school therapy dog on students and staff and connections to best practices in middle school education
title_sort exploring the impact of a middle level school therapy dog on students and staff and connections to best practices in middle school education
topic therapy dog; school climate; whole school
whole community
whole child; diffusion of innovation
middle level education best practices
url https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cimle/vol29/iss1/5/
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