Effects of exercise training on the nigrostriatal glutamatergic pathway and receptor interactions in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review

BackgroundThe excitatory imbalance of glutamatergic neurons, caused by insufficient input from dopaminergic neurons, contributes the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Exercise training is one of the non-pharmacological, non-invasive therapeutic approaches.ObjectiveThis systematic review is t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shahid Ishaq, Iqbal Ali Shah, Shin-Da Lee, Bor-Tsang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2025.1512278/full
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