Comparison of Aluminum Alloy and Copper Friction Stir Burnishing Tools Combined with Direct Energy Deposition Arc Process on Microstructure and Microhardness of 316L Stainless Steel

The direct energy deposition arc process is widely used for fabricating medium and large components with moderate geometric complexity but often results in coarse microstructures and inconsistent hardness. This study introduces a hybrid manufacturing approach combining the friction stir burnishing p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Teerayut Cordkaew, Jun’ichi Kaneko, Takeyuki Abe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/2/53
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