Variation of Surface Tension of Liquid Metal with Fluorides in Tungsten Inert Gas Welding

Real-time measuring and obtaining surface tension of liquid metal during the arc welding process is critical for studying the behavior of the weld pool, such as Marangoni flow and flow velocity. The dynamic variation of surface tension of weld pool during tungsten inert gas welding process with and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinchang Guo, Jianxiao Bian, Jianrui Zhang, Chunkai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/11/1235
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