Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals clinical significance of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β in tumor immune microenvironment, immunotherapy and prognostic prediction for colon adenocarcinoma
Abstract Background Research has consistently highlighted the key role of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β (HNF1B) in organ development and cancer, including its involvement in colon cancer via shifted-code mutations. However, the specific effects of HNF1B on cancer immunotherapy and the immune microenv...
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Springer
2024-12-01
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Series: | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03870-8 |
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author | Fushan Gao Wenlin Gong Haihua He Zhen Zhang Hongcai Yang Fei Shao Yibo Gao Jie He |
author_facet | Fushan Gao Wenlin Gong Haihua He Zhen Zhang Hongcai Yang Fei Shao Yibo Gao Jie He |
author_sort | Fushan Gao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Background Research has consistently highlighted the key role of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β (HNF1B) in organ development and cancer, including its involvement in colon cancer via shifted-code mutations. However, the specific effects of HNF1B on cancer immunotherapy and the immune microenvironment are not fully understood. This study investigated the impact of HNF1B on colon cancer immunotherapy in depth. Methods We analyzed 1,374 colon adenocarcinoma samples from the TCGA and GEO datasets. Our approach involved bioinformatics to uncover how HNF1B influences immunotherapy and the immune microenvironment, with corroboration from external databases and experimental validation. Results HNF1B was expressed at low levels in colon adenocarcinoma and was linked to patient prognosis. CIBERSORT, TIME, and GSVA analyses revealed that HNF1B was associated with macrophage infiltration, immune checkpoints, and signaling pathways. Drug prediction suggested a negative relationship between HNF1B and EGFR-targeted therapies, implying potential resistance. Validation with external cohorts confirmed that patients with low HNF1B expression experienced less benefit from immunotherapy. Conclusion This study clarifies the role of HNF1B in the treatment of colon adenocarcinoma. This study provides a foundation for further in-depth mechanistic studies and proposes new directions for optimizing immunotherapy strategies for colon adenocarcinoma. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-f3ada5553213484ba9a000bc69632c9e |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1432-0851 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | Article |
series | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy |
spelling | doaj-art-f3ada5553213484ba9a000bc69632c9e2025-02-02T12:26:38ZengSpringerCancer Immunology, Immunotherapy1432-08512024-12-0174111710.1007/s00262-024-03870-8Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals clinical significance of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β in tumor immune microenvironment, immunotherapy and prognostic prediction for colon adenocarcinomaFushan Gao0Wenlin Gong1Haihua He2Zhen Zhang3Hongcai Yang4Fei Shao5Yibo Gao6Jie He7Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeAbstract Background Research has consistently highlighted the key role of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β (HNF1B) in organ development and cancer, including its involvement in colon cancer via shifted-code mutations. However, the specific effects of HNF1B on cancer immunotherapy and the immune microenvironment are not fully understood. This study investigated the impact of HNF1B on colon cancer immunotherapy in depth. Methods We analyzed 1,374 colon adenocarcinoma samples from the TCGA and GEO datasets. Our approach involved bioinformatics to uncover how HNF1B influences immunotherapy and the immune microenvironment, with corroboration from external databases and experimental validation. Results HNF1B was expressed at low levels in colon adenocarcinoma and was linked to patient prognosis. CIBERSORT, TIME, and GSVA analyses revealed that HNF1B was associated with macrophage infiltration, immune checkpoints, and signaling pathways. Drug prediction suggested a negative relationship between HNF1B and EGFR-targeted therapies, implying potential resistance. Validation with external cohorts confirmed that patients with low HNF1B expression experienced less benefit from immunotherapy. Conclusion This study clarifies the role of HNF1B in the treatment of colon adenocarcinoma. This study provides a foundation for further in-depth mechanistic studies and proposes new directions for optimizing immunotherapy strategies for colon adenocarcinoma.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03870-8Colorectal adenocarcinomaImmunotherapyHepatocyte nuclear factor-1βTumor microenvironmentImmune checkpoint blockade |
spellingShingle | Fushan Gao Wenlin Gong Haihua He Zhen Zhang Hongcai Yang Fei Shao Yibo Gao Jie He Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals clinical significance of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β in tumor immune microenvironment, immunotherapy and prognostic prediction for colon adenocarcinoma Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy Colorectal adenocarcinoma Immunotherapy Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β Tumor microenvironment Immune checkpoint blockade |
title | Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals clinical significance of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β in tumor immune microenvironment, immunotherapy and prognostic prediction for colon adenocarcinoma |
title_full | Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals clinical significance of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β in tumor immune microenvironment, immunotherapy and prognostic prediction for colon adenocarcinoma |
title_fullStr | Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals clinical significance of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β in tumor immune microenvironment, immunotherapy and prognostic prediction for colon adenocarcinoma |
title_full_unstemmed | Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals clinical significance of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β in tumor immune microenvironment, immunotherapy and prognostic prediction for colon adenocarcinoma |
title_short | Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals clinical significance of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β in tumor immune microenvironment, immunotherapy and prognostic prediction for colon adenocarcinoma |
title_sort | integrated multi omics analysis reveals clinical significance of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β in tumor immune microenvironment immunotherapy and prognostic prediction for colon adenocarcinoma |
topic | Colorectal adenocarcinoma Immunotherapy Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β Tumor microenvironment Immune checkpoint blockade |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03870-8 |
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