Identifying the best combination of vegetation and paving materials to improve the outdoor thermal comfort in a campus courtyard

Abstract The urban heat island effect poses significant challenges to urban residents by diminishing thermal comfort and altering outdoor behaviors in hot environments. Although improvements in green space and adjustments to paving materials can alleviate these impacts, their combined effects remain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zihao Ye, Jing Liu, Zhihuan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05742-2
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