Local Hyperthermia Combined With Imiquimod Cleared Recalcitrant and Extensive Warts in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Gai-Hua Wang,1,* Yang-Bin Wang,2,3,* Yue-Ai Cheng,1 Hong-Duo Chen,2,3 Xing-Hua Gao,2,3 Rui-Qun Qi2,3 1Institute of Dermatology, Taiyuan City Centre Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Dermatology, the First Hospi...

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Main Authors: Wang GH, Wang YB, Cheng YA, Chen HD, Gao XH, Qi RQ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-01-01
Series:Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/local-hyperthermia-combined-with-imiquimod-cleared-recalcitrant-and-ex-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCID
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author Wang GH
Wang YB
Cheng YA
Chen HD
Gao XH
Qi RQ
author_facet Wang GH
Wang YB
Cheng YA
Chen HD
Gao XH
Qi RQ
author_sort Wang GH
collection DOAJ
description Gai-Hua Wang,1,* Yang-Bin Wang,2,3,* Yue-Ai Cheng,1 Hong-Duo Chen,2,3 Xing-Hua Gao,2,3 Rui-Qun Qi2,3 1Institute of Dermatology, Taiyuan City Centre Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Dermatology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Education and NHC; National Joint Engineering Research Center for Theranostics of Immunological Skin Diseases, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Rui-Qun Qi, Department of Dermatology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China, Email xiaoqiliumin@163.com Yue-Ai Cheng, Institute of Dermatology, Taiyuan City Centre Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, People’s Republic of China, Email 172915043@qq.comAbstract: Viral warts, a common dermatological condition caused by human papillomavirus infection (HPV) infection, present a particular challenge for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients due to their compromised immunity, which increases the susceptibility to HPV infection and complicates treatment efforts. Imiquimod, an immunomodulatory agent, has demonstrated efficacy in managing warts. Furthermore, local hyperthermia, a non-invasive therapeutic modality, has demonstrated significant potential in the management of warts. We report the case of a SLE patient developed recalcitrant and extensive viral warts on limbs. We applied hyperthermia at 45 °C on a target lesion for 1 hour / day with imiquimod cream 3 times/week. All the lesions cleared in 8 months and there was no sign of recurrence.Keywords: human papillomavirus, hyperthermia, systemic lupus erythematosus, immunity
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
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series Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
spelling doaj-art-f32d25bec2ec484e8b3fcd06d2b64df42025-01-23T18:50:33ZengDove Medical PressClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology1178-70152025-01-01Volume 1824124499532Local Hyperthermia Combined With Imiquimod Cleared Recalcitrant and Extensive Warts in a Patient With Systemic Lupus ErythematosusWang GHWang YBCheng YAChen HDGao XHQi RQGai-Hua Wang,1,* Yang-Bin Wang,2,3,* Yue-Ai Cheng,1 Hong-Duo Chen,2,3 Xing-Hua Gao,2,3 Rui-Qun Qi2,3 1Institute of Dermatology, Taiyuan City Centre Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Dermatology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Education and NHC; National Joint Engineering Research Center for Theranostics of Immunological Skin Diseases, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Rui-Qun Qi, Department of Dermatology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China, Email xiaoqiliumin@163.com Yue-Ai Cheng, Institute of Dermatology, Taiyuan City Centre Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, People’s Republic of China, Email 172915043@qq.comAbstract: Viral warts, a common dermatological condition caused by human papillomavirus infection (HPV) infection, present a particular challenge for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients due to their compromised immunity, which increases the susceptibility to HPV infection and complicates treatment efforts. Imiquimod, an immunomodulatory agent, has demonstrated efficacy in managing warts. Furthermore, local hyperthermia, a non-invasive therapeutic modality, has demonstrated significant potential in the management of warts. We report the case of a SLE patient developed recalcitrant and extensive viral warts on limbs. We applied hyperthermia at 45 °C on a target lesion for 1 hour / day with imiquimod cream 3 times/week. All the lesions cleared in 8 months and there was no sign of recurrence.Keywords: human papillomavirus, hyperthermia, systemic lupus erythematosus, immunityhttps://www.dovepress.com/local-hyperthermia-combined-with-imiquimod-cleared-recalcitrant-and-ex-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCIDhuman papillomavirushyperthermiasystemic lupus erythematosusimmunity
spellingShingle Wang GH
Wang YB
Cheng YA
Chen HD
Gao XH
Qi RQ
Local Hyperthermia Combined With Imiquimod Cleared Recalcitrant and Extensive Warts in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
human papillomavirus
hyperthermia
systemic lupus erythematosus
immunity
title Local Hyperthermia Combined With Imiquimod Cleared Recalcitrant and Extensive Warts in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full Local Hyperthermia Combined With Imiquimod Cleared Recalcitrant and Extensive Warts in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_fullStr Local Hyperthermia Combined With Imiquimod Cleared Recalcitrant and Extensive Warts in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full_unstemmed Local Hyperthermia Combined With Imiquimod Cleared Recalcitrant and Extensive Warts in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_short Local Hyperthermia Combined With Imiquimod Cleared Recalcitrant and Extensive Warts in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_sort local hyperthermia combined with imiquimod cleared recalcitrant and extensive warts in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
topic human papillomavirus
hyperthermia
systemic lupus erythematosus
immunity
url https://www.dovepress.com/local-hyperthermia-combined-with-imiquimod-cleared-recalcitrant-and-ex-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCID
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