Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes

In real-life games, the consequence or payoff of a strategy profile and a player's belief about the consequence of a strategy profile are often ambiguous, and players may have different optimistic attitudes with respect to a strategy profile. To handle this problem, this paper proposes a decisi...

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Main Author: Wei Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/531987
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author Wei Xiong
author_facet Wei Xiong
author_sort Wei Xiong
collection DOAJ
description In real-life games, the consequence or payoff of a strategy profile and a player's belief about the consequence of a strategy profile are often ambiguous, and players may have different optimistic attitudes with respect to a strategy profile. To handle this problem, this paper proposes a decision rule using the Hurwicz criterion and Dempster-Shafer theory. Based on this rule, we introduce a new kind of games, called ambiguous games, and propose a solution concept that is appropriate for this sort of games. Moreover, we also study how the beliefs regarding possible payoffs and optimistic attitudes may affect the solutions of such a game. To illustrate our model, we provide an analysis of a scenario concerning allocating resource of defending and attacking in military contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-f31a2e1373e84030a89a610e82ead5a72025-02-03T01:21:53ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/531987531987Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic AttitudesWei Xiong0Department of Philosophy, Institute of Logic and Cognition, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaIn real-life games, the consequence or payoff of a strategy profile and a player's belief about the consequence of a strategy profile are often ambiguous, and players may have different optimistic attitudes with respect to a strategy profile. To handle this problem, this paper proposes a decision rule using the Hurwicz criterion and Dempster-Shafer theory. Based on this rule, we introduce a new kind of games, called ambiguous games, and propose a solution concept that is appropriate for this sort of games. Moreover, we also study how the beliefs regarding possible payoffs and optimistic attitudes may affect the solutions of such a game. To illustrate our model, we provide an analysis of a scenario concerning allocating resource of defending and attacking in military contexts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/531987
spellingShingle Wei Xiong
Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes
title_full Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes
title_fullStr Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes
title_full_unstemmed Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes
title_short Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes
title_sort games under ambiguous payoffs and optimistic attitudes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/531987
work_keys_str_mv AT weixiong gamesunderambiguouspayoffsandoptimisticattitudes