Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes
In real-life games, the consequence or payoff of a strategy profile and a player's belief about the consequence of a strategy profile are often ambiguous, and players may have different optimistic attitudes with respect to a strategy profile. To handle this problem, this paper proposes a decisi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Applied Mathematics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/531987 |
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author | Wei Xiong |
author_facet | Wei Xiong |
author_sort | Wei Xiong |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In real-life games, the consequence or payoff of a strategy profile and a player's belief about the consequence of a strategy profile are often ambiguous, and players may have different optimistic attitudes with respect to a strategy profile. To handle this problem, this paper proposes a decision rule using the Hurwicz criterion and Dempster-Shafer theory. Based on this rule, we introduce a new kind of games, called ambiguous games, and propose a solution concept that is appropriate for this sort of games. Moreover, we also study how the beliefs regarding possible payoffs and optimistic attitudes may affect the solutions of such a game. To illustrate our model, we provide an analysis of a scenario concerning allocating resource of defending and attacking in military contexts. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-f31a2e1373e84030a89a610e82ead5a7 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1110-757X 1687-0042 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Applied Mathematics |
spelling | doaj-art-f31a2e1373e84030a89a610e82ead5a72025-02-03T01:21:53ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/531987531987Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic AttitudesWei Xiong0Department of Philosophy, Institute of Logic and Cognition, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaIn real-life games, the consequence or payoff of a strategy profile and a player's belief about the consequence of a strategy profile are often ambiguous, and players may have different optimistic attitudes with respect to a strategy profile. To handle this problem, this paper proposes a decision rule using the Hurwicz criterion and Dempster-Shafer theory. Based on this rule, we introduce a new kind of games, called ambiguous games, and propose a solution concept that is appropriate for this sort of games. Moreover, we also study how the beliefs regarding possible payoffs and optimistic attitudes may affect the solutions of such a game. To illustrate our model, we provide an analysis of a scenario concerning allocating resource of defending and attacking in military contexts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/531987 |
spellingShingle | Wei Xiong Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes Journal of Applied Mathematics |
title | Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes |
title_full | Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes |
title_fullStr | Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes |
title_full_unstemmed | Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes |
title_short | Games under Ambiguous Payoffs and Optimistic Attitudes |
title_sort | games under ambiguous payoffs and optimistic attitudes |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/531987 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT weixiong gamesunderambiguouspayoffsandoptimisticattitudes |